TOP-10 Major Web Frameworks in Java

Frameworks act as a skeleton template around which you can create your application body’s more refined aspects. Java frameworks help you to finetune your application without worrying about building from a mere beginning.

Here are the TOP-10 Java frameworks

1. Spring

This framework helps in easy web development and can be used in Enterprise JEE. It uses Dependency Injection ( DI ) to drive the flow of the applications.

It supports XML and annotation-based configuration and also provides compatibility and the testability of the code.

2. Struts

This enterprise-level framework can be used to develop MVC based applications. The framework comes in two versions, Struts 1 and 2, and can help extend JavaServelt API.

Struts provide more extensibility and flexibility as compared to the sole usage of JSP.

3. Hibernate

An ORM ( object-relational mapping ) database for Java, Hibernate, helps to overcome Java mismatch problems. Following the object-oriented idiom with Hibernate allows developing classes and directly maps these to Java database tables.

Hibernate helps establish database connections, perform CRUD operations, and remove repetitive codes from the JDBC API.

4. Google web toolkit

GWT, or the Google Web Toolkit, is the writer tool of many Google services, namely Google Adsense, Blogger, Google Wallet, etc. It helps in the fast-developing of coding complexes.

You can use Google APIs with Google Web Toolkit and create Javascript front-end applications. The framework provides cross-browser portability, internationalization, history management, UI abstraction, and bookmarking.

5. Java Server Faces (JSF )

This Oracle developed Java framework is a component-based MVC framework with reusable UI components. It helps in building inherent applications.

The framework provides seamless interaction with AJAX-enabled components and is also an essential part of Java EE. The framework comes with exceptional tools and excellent libraries.

6. Grails

Though a Groovy JVM programming language framework, Grails work exceptionally well with Java. It uses GORM, which is the Grails ORM implementation, and supports REST APIs.

Beginner programmers can use Grails for programming as Groovy is much easier to understand the programming language. Grails is one of the first choices of most e-commerce websites.

7. Dropwizard

This Java framework comes with its outstanding advanced configurations, logging, application metrics, and reliability. It comes with a plethora of Java libraries that you can use, such as Metrics, Jetty, Jackson, Guava, Jersey, and others.

You can use Eclipse IDE to set it up and learn more with their instructions manual!

8. Play

If you are planning to build highly scalable Java applications, Play, a reactive web framework, should be your choice. It values convention rather than configuration, provides asynchronous processing, and can be written in Scala. It provides hot code reloading and error messages in the browser.

9. Vaadin

This framework focuses on HTML5 web UI implementation and is an excellent simplifying framework for web application development. You can use it without necessarily using JS or CSS.

It supports several Java languages and provides automatic server-client communication using

UI components.

10. ATG

The framework comes with the Dynamo Application Framework, Personalization module, and Scenarios module. It can build both B2B and B2C applications and support three servers - Oracle Weblogic, IBM Websphere, and JBoss.

The framework requires extensive learning time to comprehend its workings.

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